Endodontic management of traumatized permanent teeth: a comprehensive review

The pulp plays a key role in the treatment of traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) and is strongly associated with outcome, particularly severe cases. A correct diagnosis essential as it forms basis for developing appropriate management strategy. However, many TDIs are complex, their requires profound knowledge physiological pathological responses affected tissues. This comprehensive review will look at dentine–pulp complex its interaction surrounding tissues following TDIs. literature up to 2020 was reviewed based on several searches PubMed Cochrane Library using relevant terms. In addition recently revised guidelines International Association Dental Traumatology, this article aims provide background information focus endodontic aspects gather evidence which clinician can make decisions choice approach traumatized permanent teeth.